N4/1Cr18Ni9Ti复合板焊接研究与应用

针对N4/1Cr18Ni9Ti复合板的特殊使用要求,通过采用手工钨极氩弧焊打底、熔化极气体保护焊焊接基层,手工钨极氩弧焊焊接复层的焊接工艺,完成了冶炼坩埚的焊接制造,提高了焊接生产率,降低了成本,具有很大的推广价值。     

380mm特厚低合金高强度结构钢的研发

阐述了南阳汉冶特钢通过合理的成分设计、模铸浇注、钢锭加热、3800轧机轧制及热处理,成功地在转炉-炉外精炼-模铸浇注-加热轧制-正火热处理生产线开发出了380 mm保性能、保探伤Q460C低合金高强度结构特厚钢板。     

本煤层单一顺层瓦斯抽采钻孔的渗流场数值模拟

针对本煤层瓦斯抽采钻孔的合理布置问题,通过建立钻孔抽采瓦斯的渗流场控制方程和煤层变形场控制方程,结合钻孔抽采瓦斯的初始及边界条件,推导出钻孔抽采瓦斯渗流的固气耦合数学模型.以石壕煤矿本煤层单一顺层钻孔瓦斯抽采为工程实例,基于研究区域的煤层瓦斯赋存特征,采用数值模拟计算方法,获得了本煤层单一顺层钻孔周围煤层瓦斯压力、煤层瓦斯渗透率、煤层瓦斯渗流速度和煤层变形的分布规律.确定了本煤层单一顺层钻孔抽采瓦斯的有效影响半径,从而为本煤层单一顺层瓦斯抽采钻孔的优化布置提供了依据.研究结果表明,石壕煤矿本煤层单一顺层钻孔抽采瓦斯的有效半径分别为4 m左右;在延长钻孔抽放时间不到20%的情况下,减少了钻孔工程量50%左右,抽采效果良好.     

管理者预算参与对管理绩效影响的实证研究

引人预算态度、预算激励变量,采用问卷调查法分析管理者的预算参与行为与管理绩效的关系,并构建了结构方程模型.研究发现:管理者预算参与与管理绩效成正相关,而这种正相关又受到预算激励的调节作用,即预算激励既直接调节管理者预算参与与管理绩效的关系,也通过管理者对预算的态度这一中介变量间接调节管理者预算参与与管理绩效的关系.     

塔里木河下游土壤水分和地下水位变化对植被的影响

Based on data collected over five years of monitoring the Lower Tarim River, we analyzed the variability of soil moisture content (SMC) and the relationship between SMC,groundwater table depth (GWD) and vegetation by using the methods of coefficient of variation (Cv), Pearson correlation and regression. The results of the variability of SMC indicate that it rose with increase in depth of soil layer - SMC in the soil layer of 0-60 cm was relatively small compared to SMC in the soil layer of 100-260 cm which showed a significant increase in variability. SMC and GWD before and after ecological water diversions exhibited significant differences at the site of the Yingsu transect and its vicinity of the watercourse,especially SMC in the soil layer of 100-260 cm increased significantly with a significant rise of GWD and reached maximum values at a GWD of about 4 m. Plant coverage and species diversity significantly improved with increases in SMC in the soil layer of 100-260 cm, both of them approached the maximum values and 92.3% of major plant species were able to grow when SMC was ＞ 10%. To restore the ecosystem of desert riparian forest along the Lower Tarim River, the GWD must be maintained at ＜ 4 m in the vicinity of the watercourse and at about 4 m for the rest of this arid region.     

Magnetic and Transport Properties of Bi0.5Ca0.5-xLaxFe0.3Mn0.7O3 (x=0, 0.05, 0.10, 0.15, 0.20, 0.25) Prepared by Molten Salt Method

Polycrystallines Bi0.5Ca0.5-xLaxFe0.3Mn0.7O3(x=0, 0.05, 0.10, 0.15, 0.20, 0.25) were prepared by molten salt method and showed perovskite orthorhombic structure with space group Pnma. The magnetic measurements in-dicate that the compounds exhibit antiferromagnetic behavior in a temperature range of 4-300K. The measurements of transport properties suggest that the substitution of La for Ca enhanced the conductivity, and a kink appeared on the curve of temperature dependence of resistivity at 275 K, which is related to the spin-reorientation in the samples.     

Hydrothermal Synthesis and Characterization of Pyrochlore Titanate R2Ti2O7(R=Gd3+, Tb3+, Dy3+)

Pyrochlore titanate oxides, R2Ti2O7(R=Gd3+, Tb3+, Dy3+), were synthesized under mild hydrothermal conditions. The crystal growth of pyrochlore titanate oxides and taking place of chemical reaction in the hydrothermal processing were sensitive to the alkalinity, temperature, reaction time, the nature of the rare earth ion and the composition of initial reaction mixture. The as-prepared samples were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, Raman spectrum and variable temperature dc magnetic susceptibility(Superconductivity quantum interference device, SQUIDS). The magnetic studies gave 7.29×10-23 A·m2/Gd3+ and -8.28 K, 8.75×10-23 A·m2/Tb3+ and -19.7 K, and 8.85×10-23 A·m2/Dy3+ and 0.84 K effective moments and Weiss constants for Gd2Ti2O7,Tb2Ti2O7 and Dy2Ti2O7, respectively.     

应变率对Mg-Gd-Y合金断裂机制的影响

对Mg-Gd-Y合金分别使用准静态压缩试验机、分离式霍普金森压杆、平头弹丸侵彻加载,研究了该合金在1×10-3,1×103,1×104s-1时,应变率对其断裂机制的影响.研究结果表明,在应变率为1×10-3 s-1时,呈现出脆性解理断裂特征;当应变率增加为1×103 s-1时,动态压缩后断口除了解理片层外,还出现了热软化带,变形局域化是裂纹形核的通道,最终导致材料的失效.在应变率约为1×104 s-1时,稳定侵彻阶段,绝热剪切带是更高应变率下导致材料断裂的原因,特定位置的绝热剪切带为相变带,应变率的提高有利于形成相变带.应变率是通过影响Mg-Gd-Y合金的热软化效果而影响其断裂机制的.     

江西横峰特大型钽铌矿工艺矿物学研究

对江西横峰特大型钽铌矿,通过光学显微镜、人工重砂、X射线衍射分析以及电子探针分析,确定了该矿主要矿物的组成及含量,详细研究了钽铌铁矿类矿物的化学成分、粒度和嵌布特征,以及钽、铌等元素的赋存状态.该矿含钽、铌的矿物种类复杂多样,钽铌铁矿的粒度为一般在0.044 ～0.300 mm之间.钽铌铁矿类矿物有两种嵌布形式,粒间分...     

客运专线用100m钢轨矫直断裂原因分析

客运专线用100m 60kg/m重轨在焊轨厂拼焊后,当四面矫直时发生断裂现象.采用光学显微镜及扫描电镜(SEM)等方法对钢轨矫直时断裂原因进行了分析和研究.结果表明:钢轨断裂是由于距钢轨端部约100mm轨底边缘处存在凸台缺陷,此凸台在钢轨拼焊后进行除瘤时除瘤刀将其铲平,致使钢轨产生冷裂纹,进而在矫直时断裂.通过控制万能...